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Selous Game Reserve Wild Dogs
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General History: Selous Game
Reserve was gazetted in 1905 by the German colonial administration.
Seventeen years later, four reserves were combined to establish what is
today "The
Selous Game Reserve". It was
named after Captain Frederic Courtney Selous, who during WWI, was
killed and buried within the Game Reserve.
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The Sanctuary: The game sanctuary is one of the largest protected areas
in the world and runs in almost five regions of Tanzania, Coastal region,
Lindi, Mtwara, Morogoro, and Ruvuma covering an area of more than 50, 000
square kilometers. It is located in the south-east of Tanzania. Today
Selous game Reserve is the single largest game reserve of Africa,
probably in the world.
Geography: The main geographical feature in Selous game Reserve is the
Rufiji River and its tributaries the
Great Ruaha River and
Kilombero River. It is well fed by different
rivers, tributaries and streams.
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The vegetations in Selous Game Reserve varies remarkably. Savannah wooded
grassland and deciduous Miombo woodland dominate most of the reserve. It
is also covered by dense thorn bushes and ground water forests as well as
rocky outcrops.
Wildlife: Selous Game Reserve contains the world's largest concentrations
of elephants, buffalo, crocodiles, and hippopotamuses. Other animals
include leopard and wild dogs (the reserve has one third of world population
of wild dogs), as well as
lions. The muddy Rufiji River is full of
hippo and Massive crocodiles, variety of bird life: fish eagle, African
Skimmer, waders, herons, kingfisher and weavers. Antelopes, white bearded
wildebeest and giraffes are commonly seen north side of the river. (See
the Map) Selous Game Reserve Covers 5 percent of Tanzania's land area,
though
a tourist area
has been set aside on the species-rich north bank of the Rufiji
River where the widest diversity of the Reserve’s animals exists.
Hunting is prohibited in this area and game viewing,, river boat
safaris and photo-tourism are encouraged.
(See
Map of Selous Game Reserve)
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